Myth: Memes Share Facts

This will be a catch-all for misleading and false memes.

No HIV “vax” and other misinformation

Text graphic discussing vaccine development for HIV, cancer, and common cold, expressing skepticism about pharmaceutical companies and vaccine mandates.

There is a simple reason why producing a vaccine for HIV is incredibly challenging. The surface proteins that are the normal targets of vaccine are constantly changing and vary considerably within just one person.

Cancer is not a single disease and most are genetic, as opposed to caused by infectious agents. Mutations also occur due to environmental exposures, aging, and cellular processes. Only about 15% of cancer is related to viruses (HPV, HBV, HCV, EBV, KSHV, HTLV‑1, and others, for example). We have vaccines for human papilloma virus (HPV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) and others are likely in the pipeline.

There are over 200 viruses that cause the common cold. Rhinoviruses account for 100+ of these. This also explains why as people age, people have fewer colds. Prior infections grant lifelong immunity to many of those viruses, hence there are fewer viruses that a person has never been exposed to that could give them a cold after each infection.

The COVID vaccine wasn’t developed in 12 months. This work started before 1990. Further, there was a lot of work done on vaccines for coronaviruses as a result of SARS. This also falls under the myth that 12 months was not enough time to produce vaccines.